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Glossary of Jerusalem

Term

Description

Golgotha

9th of Av

The anniversary of the destruction of the Temple.

Aelia Capitolina

Gihon

Constantine

Gospels

Antiochus IV

Qiblah

The direction of Muslim prayer, originally Jerusalem but changed to Mecca once the الكعبة‎ Kabah had been cleansed of pagan idols.

Caliph al-Hakim

Madaba Map

Book of Revelation

Council of Nicea

Caliph Walid

Vespasian

Vespacian was a general appointed by Rome to take Canaan in order to quash revolt, and Jerusalem itself was taken by his son Titus.

Church of the Anastasis

Robinson’s Arch

Ottoman

Hadrian

Helena

Herod the Great

Horns of Hattin

Theodor Herzl

Caliph ‘Abd al-Malik

Battle of Milvian Bridge

Umayyad

Paul

Paul was an early Christian evangelist who was pivotal for the spread of the new religion and its divorce from Jewish tradition.

Zionism

Acts of the Apostles

True Cross

Flavius Josephus

al-Aqsa Mosque

Western Wall

Hajj

Cardo Maximus

Edict of Milan

Royal Stoa

Salah ad-Din

Jaffa Gate

Justinian

Crusades

Ayyubid

Urban II

Titus

Titus, the son of Vespasian, was a Roman general who catastrophically destroyed and sacked Jerusalem in CE.

Synagogue